Understanding the role of insulin is crucial for managing diabetes from "summary" of The Diabetes Code by Dr. Jason Fung
Insulin is a hormone that plays a critical role in regulating blood sugar levels in the body. When we eat, our blood sugar levels rise, prompting the pancreas to release insulin. Insulin acts like a key, unlocking cells so that they can absorb glucose from the bloodstream. This process allows the cells to use glucose for energy or store it for later use. Insulin also signals the liver to store excess glucose as glycogen. In individuals with diabetes, this finely tuned system malfunctions. In type 1 diabetes, the pancreas does not produce enough insulin, leading to a buildup of glucose in the bloodstream. In type 2 diabetes, the body becomes resistant to the effects of insulin, requiring higher levels of insulin to achieve the same blood sugar-lowering effect. Over time, the pancreas may wear out from ove...
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