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Brain mediates mental illness from "summary" of Discovering the Brain by National Academy of Sciences,Institute of Medicine,Sandra Ackerman

The brain plays a crucial role in mediating mental illness. This is because the brain is responsible for regulating our emotions, thoughts, and behaviors. When there is a disruption in the functioning of the brain, it can lead to the development of mental health disorders. For example, in conditions such as depression and anxiety, there are alterations in the neurotransmitters in the brain, which affects mood regulation. Additionally, structural changes in certain areas of the brain have been observed in individuals with schizophrenia, impacting their perception of reality. Furthermore, genetics also play a role in the development of mental illness, with certain genes predisposing individuals to conditions such as bipolar disorder or obsessive-compulsive disorder. These genetic factors can influence how the brain processes information and responds to stress and environmental triggers. Moreover, environmental factors such as trauma, stress, and substance abuse can also impact the brain and increase the risk of developing mental health disorders. Chronic stress, for example, can lead to changes in the brain's structure and function, making individuals more vulnerable to conditions like post-traumatic stress disorder.
  1. The brain serves as the central hub for our thoughts, emotions, and behaviors, and any disruptions in its functioning can contribute to the development of mental illness. Understanding the complex interplay between genetics, environment, and brain function is crucial for developing effective treatments and interventions for individuals struggling with mental health disorders.
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Discovering the Brain

National Academy of Sciences

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