The respiratory system helps in exchange of gases in the body from "summary" of NCERT Exemplar Problems-Solutions BIOLOGY class 12th by Arihant Experts
The respiratory system plays a crucial role in the exchange of gases in the body. This system consists of the nose, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, bronchioles, and lungs. It is responsible for the intake of oxygen and removal of carbon dioxide from the body. The process of gas exchange occurs in the alveoli, which are tiny sacs in the lungs where oxygen and carbon dioxide are exchanged between the air and blood. When we breathe in, oxygen from the air enters the lungs and diffuses into the blood in the capillaries surrounding the alveoli. At the same time, carbon dioxide from the blood diffuses into the alveoli to be exhaled out of the body during exhalation. The ...Similar Posts
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