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Motivation is intricately linked to reward systems within the brain from "summary" of Cognitive Neuroscience by Gazzaniga,Michael,Ivry,Richard B.,Mangun,George R.
Motivation arises from complex interactions within neural circuits, primarily located in the brain's reward systems. These systems are responsible for processing the anticipation and experience of rewards, guiding behavior toward desirable outcomes. When an individual encounters a rewarding stimulus, such as food, social interaction, or monetary gain, the brain releases neurotransmitters like dopamine, which signal pleasure and reinforce the behavior associated with the reward. Dopaminergic pathways, especially those originating in the ventral tegmental area and projecting to the nucleus accumbens and prefrontal cortex, are crucial for the motivational aspect of behavior. The activation of these pathways not only enhances the sense of pleasure but also motivates individuals to pursue similar rewards in the future. This process is closely tied to learning, as experiences associated with positive ou...
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