Illocutionary acts are key to understanding the intention behind an utterance from "summary" of How to Do Things with Words by John Langshaw Austin,J. L. Austin
In understanding the intention behind an utterance, it is crucial to consider illocutionary acts. These acts are not merely a matter of saying something, but rather of doing something in saying something. This means that the illocutionary force of an utterance is not simply a matter of what is said, but also of what is done by saying it. When we speak, we are not just conveying information or making statements; we are also performing actions through our words. These actions can range from making promises and requests to giving commands and expressing intentions. By focusing on illocutionary acts, we can uncover the underlying intentions behind an utterance and understand the speaker's purpose in saying what they say. For example, when someone says "I promise ...
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