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Neural plasticity is crucial for learning and memory from "summary" of Fundamentals of Cognitive Neuroscience by Nicole M. Gage,Bernard Baars
Neural plasticity refers to the brain's remarkable ability to reorganize itself by forming new neural connections throughout life. This adaptive capacity is essential for various cognitive processes, particularly learning and memory. When individuals encounter new experiences or acquire knowledge, their brains undergo structural and functional changes. These modifications enhance the efficiency of neural circuits involved in processing information, enabling more effective storage and retrieval of memories. At the cellular level, synaptic plasticity plays a pivotal role. The strengthening or weakening of synapses, the connections between neurons, is influenced by activity levels. For example, long-term potentiation (LTP) enhances synaptic strength, making it easier for neurons to communicate. Conversely, long-term depression (LTD) can weaken synapses, ensuring that less relevant information is pruned from the brain's network. This dynamic balance bet...
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