Moral behavior is influenced by social norms from "summary" of The Theory of Moral Sentiments - Adam Smith by Adam Smith
In every society, there are certain rules and expectations that govern how individuals should behave. These rules are not arbitrary; they are shaped by the values and beliefs of the community. People learn these rules through socialization, by observing the behavior of others and receiving feedback from them. Social norms play a crucial role in shaping moral behavior. When individuals conform to these norms, they are rewarded with approval and acceptance from others. On the other hand, those who violate these norms may face ostracism or other forms of social sanction. As a result, individuals are motivated to adhere to the prevailing norms in order to maintain their social standing. The influence of social norms on moral behavior can be seen in various aspects of human interaction. For example, individuals may feel a sense of guilt or shame when they fail to live up to the expectations of others. This internal sanction serves as a mechanism for regulating behavior and ensuring conformity to social norms. Moreover, social norms provide a framework for cooperation and coordination among members of a community. By following these norms, individuals can trust that others will behave in predictable ways, which facilitates smooth interaction and reduces the likelihood of conflict. In this way, moral behavior is not simply a matter of individual choice; it is deeply intertwined with the social fabric of society. As Adam Smith argues, humans are social beings who are naturally inclined to seek the approval of others. By conforming to social norms, individuals can cultivate their moral sense and contribute to the well-being of the community.
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