Morality guided by reason from "summary" of Fundamental Principles of the Metaphysic of Morals by Immanuel Kant
In the realm of ethics, reason plays a crucial role in guiding our moral judgments and decisions. According to Kant, morality is not based on emotions or personal inclinations, but on rational principles that are universally valid. This means that our moral duties are derived from reason itself, rather than from external sources such as religion or tradition. By using our capacity for reason, we can determine what our moral obligations are in any given situation. Kant argues that moral principles must be based on reason alone, independent of any empirical considerations or personal desires. This is because reason is the only faculty that can provide us with objective and universal standards for moral conduct. Emotions and subjective opinions may vary from person to person, but reason remains constant and consistent. Therefore, in order to act morally, we must rely on our rational faculties to guide us towards the right course of action. Kant believes th...
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