Summary of The Theory of Moral Sentiments - Adam Smith

The Theory of Moral Sentiments, written by Adam Smith in 1759, is a philosophical work that focuses on the moral consequences of human behavior in a capitalist society. It examines the concepts of sympathy and moral sentiments, and argues that they form the basis for moral judgement. Smith explains that moral judgments are based on the idea that individuals naturally seek the approval of others and take pride in their own accomplishments. He also explores the concept of self-interest and how it affects personal decisions. Smith argues that a moral sense is necessary in order to maintain a healthy society, and that a lack of moral sentiments can lead to chaos and destruction. Ultimately, Smith suggests that moral sentiments are essential for both individuals and society to thrive.