Authority must be legitimate from "summary" of The New Science of Politics by Eric Voegelin
The concept that authority must be legitimate is a fundamental principle in political theory. Legitimacy is not simply a matter of holding power or enforcing rules; it is about the rightful and justified exercise of authority. In the absence of legitimacy, authority becomes arbitrary and tyrannical, leading to the erosion of social order and the breakdown of political stability. Legitimacy is derived from the consent of the governed, who recognize the authority of their rulers as legitimate based on certain criteria. These criteria may include the adherence to constitutional principles, the protection of individual rights, and the promotion of the common good. When authority is perceived as legitimate, individuals are more likely to obey laws, respect institutions, and participate in the political process. On the other hand, when authority lacks legitimacy, individuals may resist or challenge the legitimacy of the ruling regime. This can lead to social unrest, political turmoil, and even revolution. History is replete with examples of illegitimate authority being overthrown by popular uprisings or armed rebellions. Legitimate authority is also characterized by its ability to maintain social order and political stability. When individuals believe that their rulers are legitimate, they are more likely to accept their decisions and follow their commands. This creates a sense of predictability and consistency in governance, which is essential for the functioning of any political system.- The concept that authority must be legitimate is a crucial principle in political theory. Legitimacy is not a mere formality; it is the foundation upon which political authority rests. Without legitimacy, authority becomes arbitrary and oppressive, leading to social unrest and political instability. It is therefore essential for rulers to govern in a manner that is perceived as legitimate by their subjects, in order to maintain social order and political stability.
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