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Social identity theory suggests that individuals derive a sense of self from their group memberships from "summary" of The Handbook of Social Psychology by Daniel Todd Gilbert,Susan T. Fiske,Gardner Lindzey

Social identity theory posits that individuals tend to define themselves based on the groups they belong to. This means that people derive a significant part of their sense of self from the social groups they are a part of. In other words, our group memberships play a crucial role in shaping our identity and how we view ourselves. According to social identity theory, when individuals identify with a particular group, they tend to adopt the norms, values, and behaviors of that group as part of their own identity. This process of social categorization helps individuals establish a sense of belonging and connection with others who share similar group memberships. As a result, group memberships not only influence how individuals see themselves but also how they relate to others in society. Moreover, social identity theory suggests that individuals may exhibit in-group favoritism, where they show preference and loyalty towards members of their own group over those who belong to different groups. This bias towards one's own group can lead to intergroup conflicts and tensions, as individuals may perceive members of out-groups as different or even threatening. Furthermore, social identity theory highlights the role of social comparison in shaping individual identity. By comparing themselves to others within their group, individuals can gain a better understanding of their own strengths, weaknesses, and unique qualities. This process of social comparison helps individuals enhance their self-esteem and self-concept based on how they stack up against others in their social groups.
  1. Social identity theory underscores the importance of group memberships in shaping individual identity and self-concept. By identifying with specific social groups, individuals derive a sense of belonging, connection, and self-worth that influences how they perceive themselves and interact with others in society.
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The Handbook of Social Psychology

Daniel Todd Gilbert

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