Mahabharata and Ramayana are important Indian epics from "summary" of India: The Ancient Past by Burjor Avari
The Mahabharata and Ramayana are two ancient Indian epics that hold immense significance in Indian culture and history. These epics are not just mere stories, but rather they are sacred texts that embody the values, beliefs, and traditions of the Indian people. The Mahabharata, attributed to the sage Vyasa, is a vast epic that contains over 100,000 verses and is considered one of the longest epics in the world. It tells the story of the great Kurukshetra War between the Pandavas and Kauravas, two branches of the same royal family. The Ramayana, attributed to the sage Valmiki, is another ancient Indian epic that narrates the life and adventures of Lord Rama, his wife Sita, and his loyal companion Hanuman. These epics are not just works of literature, but they are also considered sources of moral and ethical guidance for the Indian people. The characters in these epics are seen as role models, and their actions and decisions are often cited as examples of righteousness and virtue. The Mahabharata, for example, contains the Bhagavad Gita, a sacred scripture that is revered by Hindus as a spiritual guide. The Ramayana, on the other hand, teaches the importance of duty, loyalty, and sacrifice through the character of Lord Rama. Furthermore, the Mahabharata and Ramayana have also played a significant role in shaping Indian art, music, and dance. Many classical Indian dance forms, such as Bharatanatyam and Kathakali, draw inspiration from the stories and characters of these epics. Similarly, Indian classical music often features compositions based on the verses from the Mahabharata and Ramayana. In addition, these epics have been a source of inspiration for Indian artists, writers, and filmmakers for centuries.- The Mahabharata and Ramayana are not just ancient texts, but they are living traditions that continue to influence the cultural, social, and spiritual life of the Indian people. Through their timeless stories and universal themes, these epics have transcended time and space to become an integral part of Indian identity and heritage.
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