Autonomy is the foundational principle of morality, rooted in rational selfgovernance from "summary" of Groundwork for the Metaphysics of Morals by Immanuel Kant
Autonomy, as understood in moral philosophy, is the notion that individuals have the capacity to govern themselves in accordance with rational principles. This idea is fundamental to the concept of morality because it emphasizes the importance of individuals' ability to make choices based on reason rather than external influences. Rational self-governance, a key component of autonomy, suggests that individuals have the ability to determine their own actions through the use of reason. This means that moral principles are not imposed from outside but are instead derived through rational reflection and applied by individuals to guide their behavior. By emphasizing autonomy and rational self-governance as foundational principles of morality, Kant highlights the idea that moral decisions should be made based on reason rather than emotion or external factors. This is in contrast to a more heteronomous approach to morality, in which individuals are governed by external laws or authorities. Kant's emphasis on autonomy and rational self-governance is meant to underscore the idea that individuals have the capacity to act in accordance with moral principles because they have the ability to reason. This is what sets humans apart from other beings and allows them to be moral agents capable of making ethical decisions.- Autonomy and rational self-governance are central to Kant's moral philosophy because they emphasize the importance of individuals' ability to make moral choices based on reason. By highlighting these principles, Kant seeks to establish a foundation for morality that is rooted in the capacity of individuals to make autonomous decisions guided by rational principles.
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