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Research employs diverse methods for studying brain function from "summary" of Fundamentals of Cognitive Neuroscience by Nicole M. Gage,Bernard Baars
Understanding brain function requires a multifaceted approach, as the complexities of neural processes cannot be captured through a single method. Various techniques, ranging from behavioral experiments to advanced neuroimaging, contribute uniquely to the field. Each method provides distinct insights into how cognitive processes are linked to brain activity. Behavioral studies focus on observable actions, revealing patterns that suggest underlying cognitive mechanisms. These experiments often involve tasks designed to measure reaction times, accuracy, and decision-making strategies, allowing researchers to infer the mental processes at play. Complementing these observations, neuroimaging techniques, such as fMRI and PET scans, offer a window into the brain's activity during specific tasks. By visualizing blood flow and metabolic changes, these methods reveal which regions are engaged while performing cognitive functions. Electrophysiological methods, including EEG and single-cell...
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