Memory systems are multifaceted, comprising shortterm, long-term, and working memory from "summary" of Cognitive Neuroscience by Gazzaniga,Michael,Ivry,Richard B.,Mangun,George R.
Memory encompasses several distinct systems, each serving unique functions. Short-term memory, often referred to as "working memory," allows individuals to hold a limited amount of information temporarily for immediate tasks. This system is crucial for daily activities, such as remembering a phone number long enough to dial it or keeping track of a list while shopping. Its capacity is limited, often cited as seven plus or minus two items, highlighting the challenges of processing information in a fast-paced environment.
In contrast, long-term memory is responsible for storing information over extended periods. This system is not limited by capacity, allowing for the retention of vast amounts of knowledge and experiences. Long-term memory can be further categorized into explicit (or declarative) memory, which encompasses facts and events, and implicit (or non-declarative) me...
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