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Different types of memory rely on specific neural circuits from "summary" of Fundamentals of Cognitive Neuroscience by Nicole M. Gage,Bernard Baars
Memory encompasses various forms, each intricately linked to distinct neural circuits within the brain. The organization of these circuits allows for the differentiation of types of memory, such as working memory, episodic memory, and procedural memory. Working memory involves the prefrontal cortex, responsible for the temporary storage and manipulation of information. This region interacts with the parietal lobes, facilitating the integration of sensory information and attentional control. Such coordination is crucial for tasks requiring immediate recall and decision-making. Episodic memory, which pertains to the recollection of personal experiences, relies primarily on the hippocampus and surrounding medial temporal lobe structures. These areas enable the encoding and retrieval of contextual details, allowing individuals to mentally travel back to specific events. The interplay between the hippocampus and the neocortex underscores the consolidation process, where experiences are transformed into long-ter...
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