Motives are not hidden causes of behavior from "summary" of The Concept of Mind by Gilbert Ryle
Motives are often thought of as hidden causes of behavior, lurking beneath the surface and controlling our actions from the shadows. This view suggests that there is some mysterious force driving us to act in certain ways, without our conscious awareness or control. However, this conception of motives is misguided, according to Ryle. Ryle argues that motives are not hidden causes of behavior, but rather are part and parcel of our actions themselves. They are not separate entities that exist independently of our behavior; rather, they are the very reasons why we do what we do. In other words, motives are not something that drives us to act, but are instead the intentions and desires...
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