Adaptations of plants to survive in arid environments from "summary" of Floristic Study of Arid Ecosystem: Ecology and Phytosociology by Dr. Ekta B. Joshi,Dr. Hiren B. Soni ,Dr. Pankaj N. Joshi
Plants in arid environments face unique challenges due to the scarcity of water. To survive in such harsh conditions, plants have developed various adaptations that enable them to thrive in arid ecosystems. One common adaptation is their ability to reduce water loss through specialized structures like thick cuticles on their leaves, which help to prevent water evaporation. Additionally, many arid-adapted plants have small, narrow leaves to minimize surface area and reduce water loss through transpiration. In order to maximize water uptake, plants in arid environments often have deep root systems that can access water stored deep underground. These extensive root systems allow plants to tap into water sources that are inaccessible to other species, giving them a competitive advantage in arid ecosystems. Some plants have even evolved mechanisms to absorb water directly from the air, such as through specialized structures like trichomes th...
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