Refutation of idealism disproves skepticism about external objects from "summary" of Critique of Pure Reason by Immanuel Kant
In the realm of philosophy, the notion of idealism has long been a topic of debate and discussion. Idealism posits that the external world is a construction of our minds, existing only in our perceptions and thoughts. This leads to skepticism about the existence of external objects, as everything we perceive is seen as a product of our own mental processes. However, Immanuel Kant presents a compelling argument against idealism in his work "Critique of Pure Reason." Kant argues that the refutation of idealism actually serves to dispel skepticism about external objects. By refuting the idea that the external world is merely a construct of our minds, Kant asserts that we can establish the existence of external objects independent of our perceptions. Kant's refutation of idealism hinges on the distinction between phenomena and noumena. Phenomena are the objects of our sensory experience, shaped by our perceptions and mental faculties. On the other hand, noumena are thi...
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