The President is the head of state from "summary" of Constitution of India (Prabhat Prakashan) by Pratap Kumar Ghosh
As per the Constitution of India, the President is bestowed with the important responsibility of being the head of state. This signifies that the President acts as the ceremonial representative of the country, both internally and externally. The President plays a crucial role in upholding the dignity and integrity of the nation on various occasions and events. In the context of India's parliamentary system, the President's position as the head of state is symbolic, as the real executive power is vested in the Council of Ministers headed by the Prime Minister. However, the President still holds significant powers and duties that are essential for the functioning of the government and the country as a whole. One of the primary roles of the President as the head of state is to represent India in matters of international diplomacy and foreign relations. The President serves as the official representative of the country in interactions with other nations, thereby showcasing India's stance on various global issues and fostering diplomatic relations. Moreover, the President also plays a crucial role in the functioning of the Indian government by performing certain constitutional duties such as appointing the Prime Minister, summoning and proroguing the sessions of Parliament, and giving assent to bills passed by the Parliament. These powers are essential for maintaining the smooth functioning of the government and ensuring the effective implementation of laws and policies.- The concept of the President being the head of state signifies the embodiment of the nation's sovereignty and represents the unity and integrity of India on both national and international platforms. The President's role as the ceremonial representative of the country holds immense significance in upholding the values and principles enshrined in the Constitution of India.
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