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Constitutional development in India from "summary" of Indian Polity by M. Laxmikanth
The development of the Indian Constitution has been a fascinating journey marked by significant milestones. It all began with the demand for a representative and responsible government by the Indian National Congress in the late 19th century. The demand gained momentum with the Indian Councils Act of 1861, which allowed for the nomination of Indians to the legislative councils. Subsequent acts such as the Government of India Act 1919 and the Government of India Act 1935 further expanded the scope of Indian participation in governance. The Indian National Movement played a crucial role in shaping the constitutional development of India. Leaders such as Mahatma Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, and B. R. Ambedkar championed the cause of a free and democratic India. The demand for a constituent assembly to draft a constitution for India gained traction, leading to the formation of the Constituent Assembly in 1946. The Constituent Assembly, comprising representatives...
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