The Three Yanas are the paths of Sravaka, Pratyeka, and Bodhisattva from "summary" of Buddhism For Dummies by Jonathan Landaw,Stephan Bodian,Gudrun Bühnemann
The Three Yanas represent different paths to enlightenment in Buddhism. The Sravaka Yana is the first path, followed by those seeking liberation from suffering through hearing and studying the teachings of a Buddha. Sravakas aim to attain enlightenment for themselves alone, focusing on their own liberation from the cycle of birth and death. They strive to become Arhats, enlightened beings who have extinguished all defilements and achieved Nirvana. The Pratyeka Yana is the second path, taken by individuals who seek enlightenment through their own efforts and insights. Pratyekas are able to understand the teachings of a Buddha on their own, without relying on a teacher. They also aim for personal liberation but do not actively seek to help others achieve enlightenment. Like Sravakas, Pratyekas aim to become Arhats and attain Nirvana for themselves. The Bodhisattva Yana is the third path, followed by those who aspire to achieve enlightenment not only for themselves but also for the benefit of all beings. Bodhisattvas dedicate themselves to helping others attain liberation and alleviate suffering. They strive to cultivate compassion, wisdom, and skillful means to guide sentient beings on the path to enlightenment. Bodhisattvas aim to become Buddhas, fully awakened beings who have perfected all qualities and capacities.- Catering to the varying needs and aspirations of individuals. While the Sravaka and Pratyeka Yanas focus on personal liberation, the Bodhisattva Yana emphasizes the altruistic goal of benefiting all beings. Ultimately, all three paths lead to the same destination of enlightenment, but the methods and motivations differ significantly. By understanding the Three Yanas, practitioners can choose the path that resonates most with their own spiritual journey and aspirations.
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