Dehumanization of individuals from "summary" of Animal Farm and 1984 by George Orwell
The process of stripping individuals of their humanity is a common theme in both Animal Farm and 1984. In these dystopian worlds, people are reduced to mere cogs in a machine, devoid of their individuality and autonomy. Orwell vividly portrays how this dehumanization unfolds, illustrating the devastating consequences it has on society. In Animal Farm, the pigs take on human characteristics as they seize power and oppress the other animals. They gradually become more like their former human masters, engaging in corrupt practices and exploiting their fellow animals for personal gain. As the pigs grow more powerful, the other animals are dehumanized and reduced to mere laborers, their needs and desires disregarded in favor of the pigs' own agenda. Similarly, in 1984, the Party exerts total control over its citizens, erasing any semblance of individuality or free will. Through constant surveillance and propaganda, the Party strips people of their humanity, turning them into mindless followers who blindly obey authority. The protagonist, Winston, experiences this dehumanization firsthand as he is subjected to torture and psychological manipulation, eventually succumbing to the Party's will and losing his sense of self. By depicting the dehumanization of individuals in these novels, Orwell highlights the dangers of totalitarianism and the importance of preserving individual liberty and dignity. Through his stark portrayal of these oppressive societies, he urges readers to resist the forces that seek to strip away their humanity and to fight for their right to freedom and self-expression. In a world where individuality is threatened, Orwell's works serve as a powerful reminder of the value of human life and the need to protect it at all costs.
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