Ovaries produce eggs and release hormones in females from "summary" of Anatomy & Physiology by Kevin T. Patton
The ovaries are the primary female reproductive organs. These almond-shaped structures are located in the pelvic cavity, one on each side of the uterus. The main function of the ovaries is to produce eggs, or ova, through a process called oogenesis. These eggs are released into the fallopian tubes in a process known as ovulation, where they may be fertilized by sperm. In addition to producing eggs, the ovaries also play a crucial role in the production and release of hormones. These hormones include estrogen and progesterone, which are essential for the regulation of the menstrual cycle and the maintenance of pregnancy. Estrogen is responsible for the development of female secondary sexual characteristics, such as breast development and the distribution of body fat. Progesterone, on the other hand, helps prepare the uterus for preg...
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