Buddhism and Jainism emerged as important religious movements from "summary" of A History of India by Romila Thapar
The emergence of Buddhism and Jainism marked significant developments in the religious landscape of ancient India. These two religious movements gained prominence during a time of social and religious change, offering alternative philosophies and practices to the prevalent Vedic traditions. The teachings of the Buddha and Mahavira challenged existing beliefs and practices, attracting followers from different social strata. Buddhism, founded by Siddhartha Gautama, emphasized the Four Noble Truths and the Eightfold Path as a means to achieve enlightenment and liberation from the cycle of birth and rebirth. The Buddha's teachings resonated with many individuals seeking spiritual guidance and a way to alleviate suffering in their lives. Over time, Buddhism spread across India and beyond, establishing monastic communities and influencing various aspects of society. Jainism, on the other hand, was foun...
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