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Complex societies evolved from "summary" of The WEIRDest People in the World by Joseph Henrich
Complex societies evolved as a result of particular cultural practices and institutions that emerged over time. These societies were characterized by large populations, extensive division of labor, centralized political structures, and sophisticated technologies. The evolution of such societies was not a linear or deterministic process, but rather a complex interplay of cultural, social, and environmental factors. One key factor in the evolution of complex societies was the development of norms and institutions that promoted cooperation among individuals. These norms often took the form of religious beliefs, legal codes, and social customs that incentivized individuals to work together for the common good. For example, in many complex societies, individuals were expected to contribute to public works projects, such as building roads or irrigation systems, as a way of demonstrating their loyalty to the community. Another important factor in the evolution of complex societies was the emergence of hierarchical social structures and systems of governance. These structures allowed for the coordination of large-scale economic and political activities, such as trade networks and military campaigns. The concentration of power in the hands of a few elites also facilitated the enforcement of social norms and the resolution of conflicts within the community. Technological innovation played a crucial role in the development of complex societies. Advances in agriculture, transportation, and communication allowed for the growth of population centers and the expansion of trade networks. These technologies also enabled societies to extract resources more efficiently and to mobilize labor for large-scale projects.- The evolution of complex societies was a multifaceted process that involved the interplay of cultural practices, social institutions, and environmental conditions. By understanding the factors that contributed to the emergence of complex societies, we can gain insights into the unique characteristics of human societies and the ways in which they have evolved over time.
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