Geographic barriers isolate societies from "summary" of Guns Germs and Steel by Jared Diamond
Geographic barriers such as mountains, deserts, and oceans can significantly impact the development of societies by isolating them from one another. When a physical barrier like a mountain range separates two groups of people, it becomes much more difficult for them to interact, trade, or share ideas. As a result, these societies are left to develop independently, leading to distinct cultural differences. In his book, Diamond illustrates how geographic barriers played a crucial role in isolating societies and shaping their destinies. For example, the Andes Mountains in South America acted as a formidable barrier, separating the Inca civilization on one side from the Spanish conquistadors on the other. This isolation allowed the Inca to develop their own unique culture and technology, but it also left them vulnerable to the advanced weapons and diseases b...
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