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The contrast effect influences perceptions of value and attractiveness from "summary" of The Psychology of Influence by Joop van der Pligt,Michael Vliek

Perception is often shaped not only by the intrinsic qualities of an object or individual but also by the context in which they are presented. When two entities are compared side by side, the relative differences can dramatically alter the way each is perceived. This principle can be seen in various settings, from marketing strategies to personal relationships. For instance, consider a scenario in which a consumer is presented with two smartphones. The first device, priced at $800, comes with standard features. The second phone, priced at $1,200, offers advanced specifications. When placed together, the first smartphone might seem like a bargain, despite its initial price being perceived as high. This comparison elevates the perceived value of the less expensive option, driving purchase decisions based on relative rather than absolute worth. Attractiveness also follows a similar path. When individuals are judged...
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    The Psychology of Influence

    Joop van der Pligt

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