Beliefs should be based on evidence and logical reasoning from "summary" of The Nature of Rationality by Robert Nozick
The idea that beliefs should be based on evidence and logical reasoning is a foundational principle of rationality. This principle suggests that our beliefs should be supported by good reasons, rather than being held blindly or without justification. When we form beliefs based on evidence and logical reasoning, we are more likely to have beliefs that are true and justified. Evidence provides us with information about the world around us, helping us to better understand the way things are. By seeking out evidence and considering it carefully, we can build a more accurate picture of reality and form beliefs that are more likely to be true. Logical reasoning helps us to make sense of the evidence we have, allowing us to draw conclusions and make inferences that are justified by the information available to us. When our beliefs are based on evidence and logical reasoning, we are less likely to fall into errors of judgment or be swayed by biases and prejudices. Instead, we are able to evaluate our beliefs critically, considering the reasons for holding them and being open to revising them in light of new evidence or arguments. This approach to belief formation is essential for rationality, as it allows us to hold beliefs that are well-founded and justifiable. By prioritizing evidence and logical reasoning in our belief formation, we are better equipped to engage in rational discourse and debate with others. When we can provide reasons and evidence for our beliefs, we are more likely to be able to convince others of their validity and engage in productive discussions about the issues at hand. This helps to promote mutual understanding and cooperation, as well as advancing our collective knowledge and understanding of the world.- The principle that beliefs should be based on evidence and logical reasoning is a key aspect of rationality. By adhering to this principle, we can ensure that our beliefs are well-founded, justified, and open to revision in light of new information. This approach to belief formation helps to promote truth-seeking, critical thinking, and rational discourse, leading to more informed and reasoned beliefs.
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