Microbes play a vital role in nutrient cycling from "summary" of The Hidden Half of Nature: The Microbial Roots of Life and Health by David R. Montgomery,Anne Biklé
Microbes serve as the invisible architects of the natural world, orchestrating fundamental processes that sustain life on Earth. One of the crucial roles they play is in nutrient cycling, a complex system that involves the transformation and recycling of essential elements like carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus. These microbes possess the remarkable ability to break down organic matter into its basic components, releasing nutrients that plants can then absorb and utilize for their growth and development. Through a series of intricate biochemical reactions, microbes convert these nutrients into forms that are accessible to plants, facilitating the transfer of energy through the ecosystem. In addition to aiding in the decomposition of organic material, microbes also participate in nitrogen fixation, a process by which they convert atmospheric nitrogen into a form that plants can use. This symbiotic relationship between plants and microbes is essential for maintaining the fertility of soils and supporting the growth of crops that sustain human populations. Furthermore, microbes play a key role in the cycling of phosphorus, another essential nutrient for plant growth. Through their metabolic activities, microbes help release phosphorus from organic compounds in the soil, making it available for plants to uptake. This recycling of nutrients not only supports the health and resilience of ecosystems but also contributes to the overall productivity of agricultural systems.- The intricate web of interactions between microbes and plants drives the continuous flow of nutrients through the environment, ensuring that life can thrive and flourish. By understanding and appreciating the vital role that microbes play in nutrient cycling, we gain a deeper appreciation for the hidden half of nature that sustains all living things.
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