Significance of totems from "summary" of The Golden Bough by James George Frazer
The totem is a symbol or emblem that represents a group of kindred people united under it. It serves as a rallying point for them, a visible and outward sign of their unity and common bond. The totem is often an animal or a plant, but it can also be a natural object or phenomenon. The totem is treated with reverence and respect by the group, and it is believed to possess supernatural powers that influence the welfare of the group as a whole. The significance of totems lies in their role as symbols of social solidarity and cohesion. By identifying themselves with a common totem, members of a group affirm their shared identity and mutual obligations towards each other. The totem thus serves as a unifying force that brings together individuals with diverse backgrounds and interests, forging a sense of belonging and community among them. Totems also play a crucial role in regulating social relations within the group. They define the rights and responsibilities of each member towards the group and establish the rules of conduct that govern their interactions. The totem serves as a guide for proper behavior and a standard for judging the actions of individuals within the group. By upholding the values and norms associated with the totem, members ensure the harmony and well-being of the group as a whole. Moreover, totems are believed to exert a protective influence over the group, shielding them from harm and ensuring their prosperity. By invoking the powers of the totem through rituals and ceremonies, members seek to secure its blessings and favor for themselves and their community. The totem is seen as a benevolent guardian that watches over the group and guides them in times of need.- The significance of totems lies in their ability to forge unity, regulate behavior, and ensure the welfare of the group. They are symbols of identity and solidarity that bind people together in a shared sense of belonging and mutual support. By honoring and respecting their totem, individuals affirm their connections to each other and their commitment to the well-being of the group as a whole.
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