Acting morally requires selfdetermination from "summary" of THE CRITIQUE OF PRACTICAL REASON by Immanuel Kant
In order to act morally, one must exercise self-determination. This means that one must have the ability to make decisions based on reason and rationality, rather than being driven by external influences. When we act in accordance with moral principles, we are acting freely and autonomously, as opposed to being coerced or compelled by others. Self-determination is essential for moral action because it allows us to choose our actions based on our own values and beliefs. It is through self-determination that we are able to uphold moral principles and act in a way that is consistent with our duties and obligations. Without self-determination, our actions would be merely the result of external forces or circumstances, rather than a reflection of our own moral agency. Kant argues that moral actions must be performed out of a sense of duty, rather than self-interest or inclination. This requires a certain level of self-determination, as one must be able to overcome selfish desires and act in a way that is in accordance with universal moral laws. By exercising self-determination, we are able to act in a way that is morally right, regardless of our personal desires or motivations. Furthermore, self-determination is necessary for moral accountability. In order to be held responsible for our actions, we must have the ability to make choices and decisions based on our own rational judgment. Without self-determination, we would not be able to be held morally responsible for our actions, as they would be determined by external factors beyond our control.- Acting morally requires self-determination because it is through self-determination that we are able to make choices based on reason and rationality, uphold moral principles, act out of duty, and be held morally accountable for our actions. Self-determination is essential for moral agency and autonomy, allowing us to act in a way that is in accordance with universal moral laws.
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