Reasonable pluralism from "summary" of A Theory of Justice, Revised Edition by John Rawls,Professor John Rawls
Reasonable pluralism refers to the inevitable diversity of comprehensive doctrines that exist within a democratic society. It recognizes that citizens hold a variety of beliefs, values, and life plans that are often deeply held and fundamentally different from one another. This diversity is a natural consequence of human autonomy and the freedom individuals have to form their own conceptions of the good. In a pluralistic society, individuals are bound to disagree on matters of ultimate importance. These disagreements can stem from different religious, philosophical, or cultural perspectives, and they are often irreconcilable. Reasonable pluralism acknowledges that attempts to resolve these disagreements through rational debate or argument are unlikely to be successful, as people's beliefs are often deeply ingrained and resistant to change. Despite the existence of differing comprehensive doctrines, reasonable pluralism asserts that citizens can still find common ground and cooperate effectively within a liberal democratic framework. This is possible through the adoption of a po...
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