Biodiversity from "summary" of State of Washington Natural Heritage Plan by
Biodiversity refers to the variety of life forms found within a particular ecosystem. It encompasses the diversity of species, genetic diversity within species, and diversity of ecosystems themselves. This concept is crucial for maintaining the health and stability of natural systems. The diversity of species within an ecosystem is essential for its functioning. Each species plays a unique role in the ecosystem, whether it is a predator, a pollinator, or a decomposer. When one species is lost, it can have a cascading effect on the rest of the ecosystem. Genetic diversity within species is also important for their ability to adapt to changing environmental conditions. A lack of genetic diversity can make a population more susceptible to diseases or other threats. Ecosystem diversity refers to the variety of habitats and ecological processes that exist within a region. Different ecosystems provide different services, such as clean water, air purification, and carbon sequestration. Protecting a variety of ecosystems ensures that these services continue to be provided. Conserving biodiversity is essential for maintaining the health of the planet and ensuring the well-being of future generations. Human activities, such as habitat destruction, pollution, and climate change, are major threats to biodiversity. It is crucial that we take action to protect and restore biodiversity before it is too late.
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