Earth system science is an interdisciplinary field that studies the interactions between Earth's atmosphere, oceans, land, and biosphere from "summary" of Earth System Science by Timothy Lenton
Earth system science provides a holistic framework for understanding the complex interactions and feedbacks between the atmosphere, oceans, land, and biosphere. By considering the Earth as a single interconnected system, researchers are able to explore how changes in one component can have far-reaching impacts on the entire planet. The atmosphere, oceans, land, and biosphere are not isolated entities but are instead tightly linked through a series of feedback mechanisms. For example, changes in the atmosphere, such as an increase in greenhouse gas concentrations, can lead to shifts in ocean temperatures and currents, which in turn can affect the distribution of species on land. This interdi...
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