Mind and body are two attributes of the same substance from "summary" of Spinoza: Ethics by Benedictus de Spinoza
In Spinoza's philosophical system, the idea that the mind and body are two attributes of the same substance plays a pivotal role. According to Spinoza, there is only one substance in the universe, which he calls God or Nature. This singular substance has an infinite number of attributes, of which we can only perceive two: thought (mind) and extension (body). The mind and body are not separate entities or substances, but rather two aspects or modes of the same underlying reality. They are like two sides of the same coin, inseparable and interdependent. This means that whatever affects the mind will also have an impact on the body, and vice versa. There is a deep unity between the mental and the physical, as they both stem from the same source. Spinoza rejects the Cartesian dualism that posits a radical separation between mind and body. For him, the mind and body are not fundamentally different substances that interact with each other; instead, the...
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