Schooling plays a crucial role in socialization from "summary" of Schools and Society: A Sociological Approach to Education by Jeanne H. Ballantine,Joan Z. Spade
The process of socialization is a fundamental aspect of human development that occurs throughout our lives. It involves learning the norms, values, beliefs, and behaviors of society, which shape our identities and guide our interactions with others. While socialization begins in the family, schools also play a crucial role in this process as institutions where children and young people spend a significant amount of time. Schools serve as formal settings where students are exposed to a wider range of social experiences beyond their families. In school, students interact with peers from diverse backgrounds, learn to navigate social hierarchies, and develop interpersonal skills that are essential for functioning in society. Through these interactions, students learn how to cooperate, compete, negotiate, and communicate effectively with others. Furthermore, schools teach students the values and norms of society through the formal curriculum, as well as through informal processes such as peer culture and extracurricular activities. For example, students learn about democratic principles through civics classes, about the importance of punctuality and discipline through school rules, and about the value of teamwork through group projects and sports. Moreover, schools play a role in shaping students' identities and sense of self. Through academic achievement, sports, arts, and other activities, students develop a sense of competence, self-esteem, and social status. The experiences and relationships students have in school can influence their self-concept, aspirations, and attitudes towards education and work.- Schooling is a crucial site of socialization where students learn the norms, values, beliefs, and behaviors of society. Through interactions with peers and teachers, participation in formal and informal activities, and exposure to the curriculum, students develop the social skills, values, and identities that are essential for their integration into society. As such, schools play a significant role in shaping the socialization process and preparing young people for their roles as active members of society.
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