Mechanical waves transfer energy through a medium from "summary" of Physics 11 by British Columbia. Schools Department. Curriculum Development Branch
When a mechanical wave travels through a medium, it causes the particles of the medium to vibrate back and forth. This vibration transfers energy from one particle to the next, allowing the wave to propagate through the medium. The medium itself does not move along with the wave; instead, it simply serves as a conduit for the transfer of energy. In order for a mechanical wave to transfer energy through a medium, there must be a disturbance that initiates the wave. This disturbance could be a push or a pull on the medium, or it could be the result of some other type of energy transfer. Once the disturbance occurs, the wave begins to propagate through the medium, carrying the energy with it. As the wave travels through the medium, the particles of the medium oscillate around their equilibrium positions. This oscillation is what allows the wa...
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