Diversity of microorganisms from "summary" of Biology by Neil A. Campbell
Microorganisms, such as bacteria, archaea, fungi, and protists, are incredibly diverse in nature. They can be found in almost every habitat on Earth, from the depths of the ocean to the top of the highest mountains. This diversity is a result of their ability to adapt to a wide range of environmental conditions, allowing them to thrive in even the harshest of environments. One of the key factors contributing to the diversity of microorganisms is their rapid rate of reproduction. Bacteria, for example, can divide every 20 minutes under ideal conditions, allowing them to quickly evolve new genetic traits. This rapid evolution leads to the formation of new species, further increasing the overall diversity of microorganisms. In addition to their ability to adapt and evolve quickly, microorganisms also exhibit a wide ...
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