Capgras syndrome causes a disconnect between recognition and emotion from "summary" of Phantoms in the Brain by V. S. Ramachandran
Capgras syndrome is a peculiar neurological condition in which patients recognize familiar people but feel no emotional connection towards them. This disconnect between recognition and emotion is a fascinating aspect of the disorder. Imagine looking at your mother and knowing it is her, yet feeling like she is an imposter. This uncoupling of recognition and emotion is what characterizes Capgras syndrome. One theory suggests that the disconnect in Capgras syndrome occurs because there is a malfunction in the neural circuits responsible for processing emotional responses. When a person with Capgras syndrome sees a loved one, the brain recognizes them but fails to trigger the appropriate emotional response. As a result, the individual experiences the familiar person as a stranger, leading to feelings of suspicion and detachment. Another explanation for the...
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