Cognitive abilities develop during adolescence from "summary" of Personality Development In Adolescence by Eva Skoe,Anna von der Lippe
During adolescence, individuals experience significant changes in their cognitive abilities. This period is characterized by a gradual improvement in various aspects of cognition, including reasoning, problem-solving, decision-making, and memory. These changes are closely linked to the ongoing development of the brain, particularly the prefrontal cortex, which is responsible for higher-order cognitive functions. As the prefrontal cortex matures, adolescents become better equipped to regulate their emotions, think critically, and plan for the future. One key cognitive ability that develops during adolescence is abstract thinking. This involves the ability to think about concepts that are not concrete or tangible, such as love, justice, or freedom. Adolescents begin to understand complex ideas and engage in hypothetical reasoning, allowing them to consider multiple perspectives and possibilities. This newfound ability to think abstractly plays a crucial role in shaping their identity and worldview. Another important cognitive development during adolescence is metacognition, or the ability to think about one's own thinking processes. Adolescents become more self-aware and reflective, which enables them to monitor and evaluate their thoughts and actions. This metacognitive awareness helps them set goals, plan strategies, and assess their progress, ultimately leading to greater self-regulation and academic success. Additionally, adolescents experience improvements in their working memory, which is the ability to temporarily store and manipulate information to complete tasks. This enhancement in working memory capacity allows them to juggle multiple tasks simultaneously, prioritize information, and make connections between different pieces of information. As a result, adolescents become more efficient and effective learners, able to absorb and retain new knowledge more easily.- The development of cognitive abilities during adolescence is a complex and dynamic process that is influenced by a variety of factors, including genetics, environment, and experiences. By understanding the cognitive changes that occur during this period, we can better support adolescents in their intellectual growth and development.
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