Local Government Institutions from "summary" of Objective Indian Polity General Studies Paper - 1 by M. Laxmikanth
Local Government Institutions in India are an important component of the country's democratic framework. These institutions play a crucial role in ensuring grassroots level governance and development. The concept of Local Government Institutions is enshrined in the Constitution of India under the provisions of the Panchayati Raj system. The main aim of these institutions is to decentralize power and promote local self-governance. The 73rd and 74th Amendments to the Constitution introduced the Panchayati Raj system in rural areas and Urban Local Bodies in urban areas, respectively. These amendments aimed to strengthen democracy at the grassroots level and empower local communities to participate in decision-making processes. The Panchayati Raj system consists of three tiers: Gram Panchayat at the village level, Panchayat Samiti at the block level, and Zila Parishad at the district level. The Urban Local Bodies, on the other hand, consist of Municipal Corporations, Municipal Councils, and Nagar Panchayats. These bodies are responsible for providing essential services like water supply, sanitation, roads, and solid waste management in urban areas. Local Government Institutions have been entrusted with the responsibility of planning and implementing various development schemes and programs at the lo...
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