Parasitism, mutualism, and commensalism are types of symbiotic relationships from "summary" of NCERT Exemplar Problems-Solutions BIOLOGY class 12th by Arihant Experts
In nature, organisms often interact with each other in various ways. These interactions can be classified into different types of symbiotic relationships. One such type is parasitism, where one organism benefits at the expense of another. The organism that benefits is called the parasite, while the one that is harmed is known as the host. Parasitism is a common phenomenon in nature, with parasites relying on their hosts for nutrients and shelter. This relationship can be harmful to the host, leading to diseases and other negative effects. On the other hand, the parasite benefits from this association, as it gains access to resources that it would not have otherwise. ...
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