Acids donate protons, while bases accept them from "summary" of NCERT Chemistry Class 11 - [CBSE Board] by Dr. S. C. Rastogi, ,Er. Meera Goyal
Acids are substances that have the ability to donate protons, which are positively charged hydrogen ions (H+). When an acid dissolves in water, it releases these protons, which can then react with other substances. Bases, on the other hand, are substances that have the ability to accept protons. This means that when a base is dissolved in water, it can take up protons from the surrounding environment. The concept of acids donating protons and bases accepting them is central to understanding acid-base reactions. In a typical acid-base reaction, an acid will donate a proton to a base, forming a new substance called a conjugate base. The base, in turn, will accept the proton from the acid, forming a conjugate acid. This exchange of protons is what characterizes acid-base reacti...
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