Parliamentary democracy is the foundation of Indian government from "summary" of Indian Polity by J.C. Johari
The Indian government is based on the principles of parliamentary democracy, which serves as its foundation. This system operates on the belief that the people hold the ultimate power in a democracy, and they exercise this power through their elected representatives in the Parliament. The Parliament is the supreme legislative body in India, consisting of two houses - the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha. The Lok Sabha, also known as the House of the People, is directly elected by the people of India. It represents the will and aspirations of the citizens and plays a crucial role in the functioning of the government. The members of the Lok Sabha are elected through a process of universal adult suffrage, where every citizen above a certain age has the right to vote. The Rajya Sabha, on the other hand, represents the states and union territories of India. Its members are elected by the members of the State Legislative Assemblies and Union Territory Legislatures. The Rajya Sabha acts as a revising chamber and plays a significant role in shaping legislation and policy decisions. The Prime Minister is the head of the government in India and is appointed by the President, who is the head of the state. The Prime Minister is usually the leader of the political party that has the majority in the Lok Sabha. The Council of Ministers, headed by the Prime Minister, is responsible for implementing government policies and decisions. The President of India, who is elected by an electoral college comprising of elected members of both houses of Parliament and the State Legislative Assemblies, acts as the ceremonial head of the state. The President's role is largely symbolic, and most of the executive powers are vested in the Council of Ministers led by the Prime Minister. The Indian government operates on the principles of accountability, transparency, and the rule of law. The Parliament, with its two houses, acts as the watchdog of the government and ensures that it functions in the best interest of the people. The system of parliamentary democracy in India is designed to promote good governance, uphold democratic values, and protect the rights and liberties of its citizens.
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