Union Territories from "summary" of Indian Polity and Constitution Book by Mocktime Publication
Union Territories in India are special administrative divisions that are under the direct control of the Central Government. Unlike states, Union Territories do not have their own governments with elected chief ministers and legislatures. Instead, they are governed by an administrator appointed by the President of India. This administrator is responsible for the overall administration of the Union Territory and reports directly to the Central Government. There are currently eight Union Territories in India: Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Chandigarh, Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu, Lakshadweep, Delhi (National Capital Territory of Delhi), Puducherry, Ladakh, and Jammu and Kashmir. Each Union Territory has its own unique characteristics and governing structure, depending on its size, population, and historical background. Union Territories are created for various reasons, such as strategic importance, historical significance, or administrative efficiency. Some Union Territories, like Delhi and Puducherry, have their own legislative assemblies with limited powers to make laws on certain subjects. Others, such as Andaman and Nicobar Islands and Lakshadweep, are directly governed by the Central Government without a separate legislative body. The status of Union Territories can be changed by the Parliament through legislation. For example, in 2019, the Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir was bifurcated into two separate Union Territories - Jammu and Kashmir, and Ladakh. This decision was made to better administer the region and address security concerns.- Union Territories play a crucial role in the administrative structure of India by ensuring effective governance in areas that require special attention or centralized control. While they may not have the same level of autonomy as states, Union Territories contribute to the diversity and complexity of India's federal system.
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