Judicial review from "summary" of Indian Polity and Constitution Book by Mocktime Publication
Judicial review is a distinctive feature of the Indian Constitution. It empowers the judiciary to review the laws passed by the Parliament to ensure they do not violate the Constitution. The Supreme Court and High Courts have the authority to strike down any law that is found to be in conflict with the Constitution. This power acts as a check on the legislative and executive branches, ensuring that they do not overstep their boundaries. The concept of judicial review is based on the principle of separation of powers, which divides the functions of the government into three branches - the legislature, the executive, and the judiciary. The judiciary is tasked with interpreting the Constitution and ensuring that the other branches adhere to its provisions. This system of checks and balances ensures that no branch of government becomes too powerful. Judicial review is essential for upholding the rule of law in a democracy. It ensures that the gov...
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