Fundamental rights from "summary" of Indian Polity and Constitution Book by Mocktime Publication
Fundamental rights are an essential component of the Indian Constitution. These rights are considered fundamental because they are guaranteed to every citizen and are essential for their overall development and well-being. The fundamental rights are enshrined in Part III of the Constitution, from Articles 12 to 35. These rights provide individuals with the freedom to live their lives with dignity and autonomy. They protect citizens from arbitrary actions by the state, ensuring that their liberties are not unjustly curtailed. The fundamental rights in India are inspired by the principles of justice, equality, and liberty, which are the foundation of a democratic society. The fundamental rights in India cover a wide range of areas, including the right to equality, right to freedom, right against exploitation, right to freedom of religion, cultural and educational rights, and right to constitutional remedies. These rights are not absolute and may be subject to reasonable restrictions in certain circumstances. The right to equality ensures that all individuals are treated equally before the law and prohibits discrimination on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth. The right to freedom guarantees citizens the freedom of speech and expression, the freedom to assemble peacefully, the freedom to form associations or unions, and the freedom to move freely throughout the territory of India. The right against exploitation prohibits trafficking in human beings and forced labor and safeguards the interests of marginalized and vulnerable sections of society. The right to freedom of religion ensures that individuals have the freedom to profess, practice, and propagate their religion without any interference from the state. Cultural and educational rights protect the rights of minorities to conserve their culture, language, or script and also ensure that all citizens have access to education. The right to constitutional remedies allows individuals to approach the courts if their fundamental rights are violated.- Fundamental rights play a crucial role in upholding the principles of justice, equality, and liberty in Indian society. They are an essential safeguard against the abuse of power by the state and are crucial for the protection and promotion of individual freedoms and liberties.
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