Constitution of India from "summary" of Indian Polity and Constitution Book by Mocktime Publication
The Constitution of India is the supreme law of the country, which lays down the framework that defines the political principles, establishes the structure, procedures, powers, and duties of the government institutions. It also sets out the fundamental rights, directive principles, and the duties of citizens. The Constitution of India was adopted on 26th January 1950 and it is the lengthiest written constitution in the world. It consists of a preamble, 22 parts with 395 articles, 12 schedules, and 5 appendices. The Constitution has been amended several times to meet the changing needs of the society and to address the emerging challenges. The Preamble of the Constitution of India reflects the objectives and the basic structure of the Constitution. It declares India to be a sovereign, socialist, secular, and democratic republic, and it promises justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity to all its citizens. The Preamble also aims to secure for its citizens unity and integrity of the nation. The Constitution of India is federal in nature with a strong bias towards the center. It establishes a dual polity, dividing powers between the center and the states. The Constitution also provides for...
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