Utterances can have different types of functions from "summary" of How to Do Things with Words by John Langshaw Austin,J. L. Austin
In examining the nature of utterances, it becomes apparent that they can serve various functions beyond simply conveying information. Utterances can be used to perform an act, such as making a promise or giving an order, rather than just describing a state of affairs. This shift in perspective allows us to see language as a form of action rather than just a means of representation. By categorizing utterances based on their performative functions, we can better understand the ways in which language shapes our interactions with others and the world around us. For example, a statement like "I promise to be there on time" not only describes a future event but also commits the speaker to a course of action. In this way, language has the power to bring about...
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